Glossary | Designed by humans for humans | BSO

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What is Algorithmic Trading?
Algorithmic trading automates decision-making in financial markets using predefined rules, enabling rapid and efficient trade execution with minimal errors. Read more
What is an API?
APIs enable seamless communication between software applications, allowing data exchange and integration for complex systems. Read more
What is an Autonomous System?
Autonomous Systems manage IP networks, enabling efficient routing across the internet using protocols like BGP and unique AS numbers. Read more
What is Anycast?
Anycast routes network traffic to the closest server, improving speed, reliability, and resilience for applications like CDNs and DNS. Read more
What is the Application Layer in Networking?
The application layer enables user interaction with network services, handling protocols like HTTP and SMTP for tasks like browsing and email. Read more

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What are Bare-Metal Servers?
Bare-metal servers are dedicated physical machines offering high performance and control for demanding applications like big data and gaming. Read more
What is Bandwidth Aggregation?
Bandwidth aggregation merges multiple connections into one, boosting speed and reliability for high-demand applications. Read more
What is BGP?
BGP is a routing protocol that directs internet traffic between networks, ensuring efficient data delivery worldwide. Read more
What is Binance?
Binance is a leading cryptocurrency exchange offering a wide range of trading options, from spot trading to futures and staking. Read more

C

What are Crypto Trading Solutions?
Crypto Trading Solutions provide secure, low-latency connections to cryptocurrency exchanges, enhancing trading efficiency. Read more
What are Technology Industry Solutions?
Technology Industry Solutions provide scalable, reliable infrastructure tailored to the needs of technology companies. Read more
What is a Centralised Cryptocurrency Exchange?
Centralised cryptocurrency exchanges offer high liquidity and advanced tools, providing a secure, user-friendly platform for trading digital assets. Read more
What is a Co-location Facility?
A co-location facility provides space, power, and connectivity for businesses to host their servers in secure, scalable environments. Read more
What is a Colocation Cross-Connect?
A colocation cross-connect provides direct, low-latency links between equipment or networks within a data centre. Read more
What is a Content Delivery Network?
A CDN improves content delivery speed and reliability by distributing cached data across geographically located servers. Read more
What is a Cross-Connect in a Data Centre?
A cross-connect provides secure, low-latency links between networks or equipment in a data centre, enhancing performance and reliability. Read more
What is a Cryptocurrency Exchange?
A cryptocurrency exchange is a platform for buying, selling, and trading digital assets, facilitating transactions between users. Read more
What is a Cryptocurrency Trading Platform?
A cryptocurrency trading platform offers tools and interfaces for trading digital assets, including market analysis and order execution features. Read more
What is Carrier Ethernet?
Carrier Ethernet provides high-speed, reliable connectivity for businesses, supporting applications like cloud access and video conferencing. Read more
What is Cloud Backup?
Cloud backup secures critical data by storing copies on remote servers, ensuring accessibility and protection against loss or cyber threats. Read more
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing provides scalable resources like storage and software over the internet, enhancing flexibility and cost-efficiency. Read more
What is Cloud Orchestration?
Cloud orchestration automates and manages cloud services, streamlining operations and improving efficiency across cloud environments. Read more
What is Cloud Storage?
Cloud storage stores data on remote servers, providing scalable and secure access for personal or business use. Read more
What is Colocation Hosting?
Colocation hosting lets businesses house servers in a data centre, benefiting from secure and reliable infrastructure without building their own. Read more
What is Crypto Infrastructure?
Crypto infrastructure supports blockchain operations and cryptocurrency transactions through secure and scalable hardware, software, and networks. Read more
What is the BSO Portal?
The BSO Portal provides real-time network management and monitoring tools, enabling businesses to optimise their connectivity services. Read more

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What is a Data Centre?
A data centre houses IT infrastructure for data storage, processing, and distribution, supporting cloud services and hosting needs. Read more
What is a DDoS Attack?
A DDoS attack overwhelms servers with traffic, causing downtime and disruptions. Learn how to prevent these cyber threats. Read more
What is a Decentralised Cryptocurrency Exchange?
Decentralised cryptocurrency exchanges allow peer-to-peer trading without intermediaries, enhancing privacy and user control. Read more
What is a Dedicated Server?
Dedicated servers are exclusive physical machines offering enhanced security, performance, and control for hosting and applications. Read more
What is Dark Fibre?
Dark fibre is unused optical fibre leased for private, high-capacity networks, offering security, low latency, and customisation. Read more
What is Dark Web Monitoring?
Dark web monitoring scans for stolen data on hidden networks, helping organisations detect and prevent security breaches. Read more
What is Data Encryption?
Data encryption secures sensitive information by converting it into code, protecting it during storage and transmission. Read more
What is Data Loss Prevention?
Data Loss Prevention protects sensitive information by monitoring and controlling data access, ensuring compliance and security. Read more
What is DDoS Mitigation?
DDoS mitigation protects networks from malicious traffic overloads, ensuring uptime and accessibility for legitimate users. Read more
What is Disaster Recovery in IT?
Disaster recovery restores IT systems and data after disruptions, ensuring business continuity through backups, failover systems, and recovery plans. Read more
What is the Domain Name System (DNS)?
The DNS translates domain names into IP addresses, acting as the internet‚Äôs address book and enabling seamless website access. Read more
What is Ultra-Low Latency Radio Frequency?
Ultra-Low Latency Radio Frequency enables minimal-delay data transmission, essential for time-sensitive applications like financial trading. Read more

E

What are Gaming Industry Solutions?
Gaming Industry Solutions provide low-latency, scalable infrastructure to enhance gaming experiences. Read more
What is an Edge Data Centre?
Edge data centres bring data processing closer to users, reducing latency and supporting real-time applications like gaming and streaming. Read more
What is an Ethernet Private Line?
Ethernet Private Line offers high-speed, point-to-point connections for secure communication and critical business applications. Read more
What is Edge Computing?
Edge computing processes data near its source, reducing latency and supporting real-time applications like IoT and automation. Read more
What is Ethereum (ETH)?
Ethereum is a decentralised blockchain platform supporting smart contracts and dApps, powered by its cryptocurrency Ether (ETH). Read more
What is Ethernet Over MPLS?
Ethernet Over MPLS combines Ethernet's simplicity with MPLS's scalability, offering reliable WAN connections for global businesses. Read more

F

What is a Fibre Optic Network?
Fibre optic networks use light signals for data transmission, providing high-speed, reliable communication for internet and telecom services. Read more
What is a Financial Backbone Network?
Financial backbone networks provide low-latency, high-reliability connections for trading, payment processing, and data transfers. Read more
What is a Financial Extranet?
Financial extranets connect institutions and exchanges, providing secure, low-latency data sharing for efficient trading and communication. Read more
What is a Firewall?
Firewalls safeguard networks by filtering traffic based on security rules, preventing unauthorised access and cyber threats. Read more
What is Fibre Channel?
Fibre Channel provides high-speed, low-latency data transfer in enterprise environments, ideal for storage area networks (SANs). Read more
What is Financial Markets Connectivity?
Financial Markets Connectivity provides low-latency, secure connections to global financial exchanges, essential for high-frequency trading. Read more

G

What are Healthcare Industry Solutions?
Healthcare Industry Solutions provide secure, reliable connectivity for healthcare applications and data sharing. Read more

H

What are Digital and E-commerce Solutions?
Digital and E-commerce Solutions provide scalable, secure infrastructure for online businesses to enhance user experience. Read more
What is a High-Availability Network?
High-availability networks minimise downtime through redundancy and failover systems, ensuring reliable performance for critical applications. Read more
What is a Hybrid Cloud?
Hybrid cloud combines public and private cloud environments, offering flexibility, scalability, and enhanced data control. Read more
What is a Hypervisor in Virtualisation?
Hypervisors enable multiple virtual machines to run on one physical host, optimising resource utilisation and scalability. Read more
What is High-Frequency Trading?
High-Frequency Trading leverages algorithms and low-latency networks to execute rapid trades, profiting from small market price changes. Read more

I

What is an Internet Exchange Point (IXP)?
IXPs enable networks to interconnect and exchange traffic directly, reducing latency and improving internet performance. Read more
What is an IPsec VPN?
IPsec VPNs secure communication over public networks with encryption and authentication, protecting data and ensuring privacy. Read more
What is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?
Infrastructure as a Service provides virtualised computing resources like servers and storage, offering flexibility and cost efficiency. Read more
What is Internet Protocol (IP)?
Internet Protocol ensures efficient data transmission by assigning unique addresses to devices, enabling seamless communication over networks. Read more
What is Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)?
IPsec encrypts and authenticates data over IP networks, providing secure communication for VPNs and other applications. Read more
What is IP Peering?
IP peering enables direct traffic exchange between networks, reducing latency and enhancing performance for faster communication. Read more
What is IP Transit?
IP transit connects networks to the global internet, enabling efficient data routing and communication through bandwidth services. Read more
What is IPv4?
IPv4 is the fourth version of Internet Protocol, assigning 32-bit addresses to devices for identification and communication. Read more
What is IPv6?
IPv6 is the successor to IPv4, offering a vast address space and enhanced security for the growing internet-connected world. Read more
What is the Internet Backbone?
The internet backbone consists of high-speed data routes connecting major networks, supporting global communication and data flow. Read more
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
The Internet of Things connects devices like sensors and appliances, enabling automation, real-time data exchange, and smarter operations. Read more

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What is Kubernetes?
Kubernetes manages containerised applications, automating deployment and scaling for efficient and scalable cloud-native solutions. Read more

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What are Latency-sensitive Applications?
Latency-sensitive applications, like trading and gaming, rely on low-latency networks for optimal real-time performance. Read more
What is a Load Balancer?
Load balancers optimise network traffic distribution, improving reliability, scalability, and performance for servers and applications. Read more
What is a Low-Latency Network?
Low-latency networks minimise data transfer delays, supporting real-time applications like trading and gaming. Read more
What is Latency?
Latency measures data transfer delay in networks, impacting real-time applications like gaming, video conferencing, and trading. Read more
What is Load Balancing in Networking?
Load balancing distributes traffic across servers, improving efficiency, reliability, and performance in high-demand networks. Read more
What is Low-latency Trading Infrastructure?
Low-latency trading infrastructure enables ultra-fast trade execution, leveraging advanced networks and colocated servers. Read more

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What are BSO Plus Managed Services?
BSO Plus Managed Services provide IT and network management solutions, ensuring reliable performance and security for businesses. Read more
What are Managed Services?
Managed services outsource IT tasks to providers, offering cost-effective solutions for network management, security, and support. Read more
What are Market Data Feeds in Finance?
Market data feeds deliver real-time financial information, helping traders and institutions make informed decisions quickly. Read more
What is Machine Learning in Trading?
Machine learning in trading uses algorithms to analyse data, forecast trends, and optimise strategies for automated decision-making. Read more
What is Metro Ethernet?
Metro Ethernet connects urban networks using Ethernet technology, offering scalable, high-speed solutions for businesses and ISPs. Read more
What is MPLS?
MPLS enhances data routing by using labels, providing faster, more reliable network performance for WANs and real-time applications. Read more
What is Multi-Cloud?
Multi-cloud strategies use multiple cloud providers, enhancing flexibility, reliability, and cost efficiency for diverse operations. Read more
What is Multicast Routing?
Multicast routing transmits data to multiple recipients efficiently, supporting applications like streaming and teleconferencing. Read more

N

What is a Network Interface Card (NIC)?
A NIC enables devices to connect to networks, supporting data transmission and communication over wired or wireless connections. Read more
What is a Network Packet?
Network packets are units of data transmitted over networks, containing sender and receiver information for efficient communication. Read more
What is a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)?
NGFWs combine firewall security with advanced features like intrusion prevention and application awareness for comprehensive protection. Read more
What is Network Address Translation (NAT)?
NAT translates private IP addresses into public ones, enabling internet access and adding security by masking internal network details. Read more
What is Network Attached Storage (NAS)?
NAS provides centralised, scalable storage solutions for file sharing, backups, and media streaming, accessible via network-connected devices. Read more
What is Network Bandwidth?
Network bandwidth measures the data transfer capacity of a network, affecting speed and performance for connected devices and applications. Read more
What is Network Function Virtualisation (NFV)?
NFV replaces traditional hardware with virtualised software, improving scalability and efficiency in modern network infrastructures. Read more
What is Network Latency Optimisation?
Network latency optimisation reduces delays in data transfer, ensuring reliable performance for time-sensitive applications. Read more
What is Network Latency?
Network latency measures delay in data transfer, impacting performance for real-time applications like gaming and trading. Read more
What is Network Monitoring?
Network monitoring tracks performance, security, and health, enabling proactive issue resolution for reliable network operations. Read more
What is Network Security?
Network security protects systems and data from cyber threats, using firewalls, encryption, and other strategies to maintain integrity. Read more
What is Network Topology?
Network topology defines how devices are arranged and connected in a network, influencing performance and scalability. Read more
What is Network Virtualisation?
Network virtualisation enables multiple virtual networks on shared infrastructure, enhancing scalability and efficiency in cloud environments. Read more

O

What is OpenStack?
OpenStack is an open-source platform for building and managing cloud environments, offering flexibility and scalability for businesses. Read more
What is Optical Fibre?
Optical fibre transmits data as light signals, offering high-speed, reliable communication for internet and telecom services. Read more

P

What is a Packet-Switched Network?
Packet-switched networks transmit data in smaller packets, ensuring efficient, flexible communication for internet and mobile applications. Read more
What is a Peering Agreement?
Peering agreements formalise direct traffic exchanges between networks, defining terms for efficient and transparent data transfer. Read more
What is a Private Cloud?
Private clouds provide dedicated, secure environments for businesses, ensuring control and compliance for sensitive data and applications. Read more
What is a Proxy Server?
Proxy servers act as intermediaries between users and the internet, improving security, privacy, and access to restricted content. Read more
What is a Public Cloud?
Public clouds provide scalable, cost-effective services over the internet, ideal for businesses with fluctuating workloads or limited resources. Read more
What is Peering?
Peering allows networks to exchange traffic directly, improving speed and reducing costs for efficient data transfer. Read more
What is Platform as a Service (PaaS)?
PaaS provides a cloud-based environment for building, testing, and deploying applications, simplifying development and infrastructure management. Read more
What is Private Line Service?
Private line service offers dedicated, high-speed connections for secure data transfer, supporting critical business operations. Read more
What is the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)?
PPP establishes direct network connections, enabling secure communication over dial-up, DSL, and VPNs with authentication and error detection. Read more

Q

What is Quality of Service in Networking?
Quality of Service prioritises data traffic, ensuring optimal performance for critical applications like video conferencing and VoIP. Read more
What is Quantum Cryptography?
Quantum cryptography uses quantum mechanics to secure communication, offering unparalleled protection against hacking and eavesdropping. Read more

R

What is a Redundant Internet Connection?
Redundant internet connections provide backup links, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity and reliability for critical operations. Read more
What is Crypto Connect Trading?
Crypto Connect Trading offers secure, low-latency links to crypto exchanges, optimising trading efficiency for businesses and institutions. Read more
What is Redundancy in Networking?
Redundancy ensures continuity in networking by providing backups for components or systems, reducing downtime and improving reliability. Read more
What is Remote Access in Networking?
Remote access enables users to connect to networks or devices from any location, ensuring productivity and operational continuity. Read more
What is Remote Peering?
Remote peering connects organisations to IXPs virtually, enhancing traffic exchange efficiency without physical infrastructure. Read more
What is Route Optimisation in Networking?
Route optimisation dynamically selects efficient network paths, reducing latency and enhancing data delivery performance. Read more

S

What is SD-WAN?
SD-WAN virtualises WAN management, improving flexibility, efficiency, and performance for distributed networks. Read more
What is Software as a Service (SaaS)?
SaaS delivers software via the cloud, offering scalable, cost-effective solutions without the need for local installation or maintenance. Read more
What is Software-Defined Networking (SDN)?
SDN uses software controllers to manage networks, improving flexibility, scalability, and resource optimisation. Read more
What is Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN)?
SD-WAN virtualises WAN management, improving performance, flexibility, and cost efficiency for businesses with distributed networks. Read more
What is SSL?
SSL encrypts internet communication, ensuring secure data transmission for websites, online transactions, and personal information. Read more

T

What are Energy Industry Solutions?
Energy Industry Solutions provide secure, real-time connectivity and monitoring for the energy sector. Read more
What are Telecom Industry Solutions?
Telecom Industry Solutions enhance network capabilities and efficiency for telecommunications providers. Read more
What is a Tier 1 Network?
Tier 1 networks form the internet‚Äôs backbone, providing seamless global connectivity through peering agreements. Read more
What is a Tier 2 Network?
Tier 2 networks purchase IP transit from Tier 1 providers and use peering agreements to deliver reliable internet connectivity to users. Read more
What is Threat Intelligence?
Threat intelligence analyses cyber threats, providing actionable insights to help organisations defend against vulnerabilities and attacks. Read more
What is Time to Live (TTL)?
TTL limits the lifespan of data packets in a network, preventing infinite loops and ensuring efficient data routing. Read more
What is Transport Layer Security (TLS)?
TLS encrypts internet communication, ensuring data security and authenticity for websites, email, and online services. Read more

U

What is RF Express?
RF Express offers rapid deployment of low-latency radio frequency connectivity solutions for businesses needing immediate performance improvements. Read more
What is Ultra-Low Latency Radio Frequency (RF) Connectivity?
Ultra-Low Latency RF Connectivity enables minimal-delay data transmission, essential for time-sensitive applications like financial trading. Read more

V

What are Virtual Network Functions (VNF)?
VNFs virtualise network functions like firewalls and routers, improving scalability and reducing hardware dependency in modern networks. Read more
What is a Virtual Firewall?
Virtual firewalls protect virtualised environments and cloud infrastructures, offering flexible and scalable network security solutions. Read more
What is a Virtual LAN (VLAN)?
VLANs group devices logically, enabling efficient communication and improving security by isolating traffic in large networks. Read more
What is a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
VPNs provide secure, encrypted connections over the internet, protecting privacy and enabling secure remote access. Read more
What is a Virtual Private Server (VPS)?
VPS hosting provides dedicated virtual resources on a physical server, offering improved performance and security for websites and applications. Read more
What is Virtualisation?
Virtualisation creates virtual versions of physical resources like servers and networks, enhancing efficiency and scalability. Read more

Z

What is Zero Trust Security?
Zero Trust Security enforces strict access controls and continuous verification, ensuring robust protection against unauthorised access. Read more

THE BSO DIFFERENCE

7 reasons why businesses choose BSO_

We're solutionists

BSO’s engineers take ownership, embrace every challenge and are committed to overhauling the status quo of connectivity.

We offer consistent access to expert advice

Infrastructure is as complex as it is mission-critical. Customers don't just need access to experts but consistent access to those that understand and can solve issues specific to their business.

We're independent

BSO is not a reseller nor is it part of a wider group. It has built and manages its own network to meet market-specific demands.

We’re truly global

With a heritage in underserved and emerging markets, BSO is able to connect markets others cannot.

We provide vertical specialism

BSO has a deep understanding of the vertical markets it serves and integrates vertical-specific capabilities into its infrastructure to speed time to market, reduce risk and improve operational efficiencies.

We’re big enough to deliver, small enough to care

BSO is big enough to provide global infrastructure that meets complex requirements but small enough to respond to individual needs to the highest standard.

We’re technology pioneers

BSO resides at the forefront of bleeding-edge innovation, being one of the creators of private, dedicated cloud interconnections and the only truly global low latency cloud connectivity provider.

Our awards_

Over the years, we have been recognised for continuous innovation in the connectivity arena and have won numerous awards for our infrastructure and network solutions.

Health Data Hosting Certification

ISO 27001 Certification

Winner - Best High Performance Network

Best Cloud Based Data Solution

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